On October 17, at precisely 10:17 AM, California will conduct the annual “Great ShakeOut” earthquake drill. With a critical focus on personal safety, residents are reminded to follow the three essential commands: “Drop, Cover, and Hold on.” This drill aims to prepare individuals and families for the unpredictable nature of earthquakes, minimizing panic when faced with a sudden quake.

According to NBC, over 10.4 million Californians have registered to participate in this year’s Great ShakeOut. They will revisit the basic principles of “Drop, Cover, and Hold on,” ensuring they are well-equipped to avoid injuries or, in severe cases, fatalities during an earthquake.

Experts have provided specific recommendations for seniors who may find it challenging to take cover under sturdy furniture. For those using canes, it’s advised to stay seated on a chair or remain close to a bed or immovable furniture, keeping low and protecting their head and neck with their hands.

Wheelchair users are reminded to find cover and lock their wheels securely, while individuals using walkers should lower themselves as much as possible, securing nearby objects for stability during the tremors.

Additionally, the Earthquake Country Alliance has highlighted three critical actions to avoid during an earthquake:

– **Do not stand in doorways:** Modern door frames do not offer superior protection and will not shield residents from falling debris or heavy objects.

– **Do not rush outside:** Exiting buildings during shaking can be more dangerous due to the risk of items dropping from above.

– **Avoid relying on the “Triangle of Life” principle:** This controversial evacuation guideline has faced skepticism from experts in multiple countries. Instead, individuals should seek safety under heavy furniture rather than crouching against walls.

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reports that Southern California experiences approximately 10,000 earthquakes of varying magnitudes each year. To enhance structural safety and reduce potential casualties, the city of Los Angeles enacted Ordinance 183893 in 2015, establishing strict building codes to improve earthquake resilience.