**Interviewer:** Welcome, Dr. Wang Guowei. In your opinion, what are the key principles guiding urban renewal in cities like Shanghai?

**Wang Guowei:** Thank you for having me. A crucial principle of urban renewal, especially in older districts, is to adopt a “people-centered” approach. It’s essential to not only rejuvenate old neighborhoods but also to reclaim lost sights and imaginations. We shouldn’t be too focused on the past without embracing innovative ideas that reflect our contemporary times.

**Interviewer:** That’s a fascinating perspective. Could you elaborate on the recent developments in urban renewal in Shanghai?

**Wang Guowei:** Absolutely. Shanghai has made impressive strides in urban renewal, notably as a pioneer of the “People’s City” concept. During the recent Urban Renewal Discovery Officer event, various experts across different industries gathered to provide diverse viewpoints on urban renewal. Zhang Fan, the Vice President of the Urban Renewal Pioneers Alliance and head of the Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Institute, emphasized that urban renewal is not just about erecting new skyscrapers; it also involves preserving the historical essence of the city.

**Interviewer:** Interesting. How does this preservation relate to the cultural fabric of the city?

**Yu Shijia:** The organic renewal of the city is fundamentally about the meticulous preservation and creation of its cultural complexion. As builders, we must explore the city’s memory and find what resonates with the public. This organic renewal should enhance the urban environment while cultivating the spirit of the city.

**Interviewer:** It sounds like a delicate balance between maintaining history and fostering innovation. What insights can you share about the cultural evolution of Shanghai?

**Wang Weiming:** As a member of the Shanghai Writers’ Association, I believe understanding Shanghai’s historical and cultural evolution is vital. The rich tapestry of urban culture is a continuation of Shanghai’s root culture. By staying true to our historical roots, we can better innovate for the future. Any forward-thinking approach must be grounded in a thorough understanding of our past.

**Interviewer:** Recently, the Luxiangyuan project was recognized during the Urban Renewal Discovery event. What does this project represent?

**Wang Guowei:** Indeed, the Luxiangyuan project was awarded the first “Urban Renewal Observation Point.” As one of the original private gardens in the old city, Luxiangyuan, together with Yuyuan and Rishengyuan, is part of the “Three Great Ming Dynasty Gardens of Shanghai.” This project exemplifies an exploration and practice in conserving the historical landscape amid modern development.

**Interviewer:** Can you share some specific innovations from the Luxiangyuan project?

**Wang Guowei:** Certainly. The Luxiangyuan project aims to rejuvenate the spirit of the place while adapting to contemporary urban life. The planning department has implemented four key innovations: redefining the site’s essence, revitalizing architectural usage, advancing engineering technology, and integrating diverse functions. Moving forward, we anticipate further exploration into safeguarding the cultural roots of Shanghai and reshaping the identity of the old city.

**Interviewer:** What do you think is essential for future urban renewal efforts?

**Wang Guowei:** Urban renewal requires tailored strategies appropriate to each unique context. It’s about addressing current challenges while also creating space for future growth. The series of events aims to dive into more detailed aspects and case studies of urban renewal in Shanghai from various angles, including history, culture, architecture, and planning. Ultimately, we hope to enhance cultural confidence through beauty, foster innovation through historical insights, and promote cooperative development through practical engagement.