On October 17th, the International Conference on Plastic Pollution Management took place in Haikou, bringing together experts, scholars, and industry professionals from around the world to discuss collaborative efforts in tackling plastic pollution and share valuable insights.

During the conference, various specialists emphasized the challenges of reducing plastic production and finding suitable alternatives.

Guo Yansheng, a deputy inspector from the Hainan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, pointed out that the “plastic ban” is a key initiative in Hainan’s quest to establish itself as a national ecological civilization pilot zone. He highlighted that Hainan has pioneered the implementation of localized “plastic ban” regulations and has innovated regulatory approaches, creating a comprehensive multi-dimensional oversight model. Furthermore, the province is developing an entire industry around biodegradable materials to facilitate comprehensive plastic pollution management.

Guo stated the effectiveness of the island-wide “plastic ban” is evident. Essential institutions—including government cafeterias, sanitation services, and schools—have largely ceased using non-degradable single-use plastics. Additionally, 55 scenic areas rated 3A or higher have fully implemented the “plastic ban.” By fostering the development of the fully biodegradable plastic industry, Hainan has an annual production capacity of 47,000 tons for film bags, 86,000 tons for dining utensils, and 35,000 tons for modified materials, ensuring a supply of alternatives while also exporting to the European Union.

So, how can nations enhance cooperation in tackling plastic pollution? Tan Quanyin, the Director of the Comprehensive Department at the Basel Convention Regional Centre for Asia and the Pacific, noted the cultural, consumption, and industrial differences between countries, which bring distinct needs and challenges. He emphasized the importance of seeking common ground while respecting these differences in global plastic pollution management efforts and advancing negotiations on plastic regulations to establish international rules.

Zhao Nana, the Assistant Director of the Basel Convention Regional Centre for Asia and the Pacific, explained that under the framework of the Basel Convention, many countries are taking significant steps to limit production and set quotas for recycled plastic to decrease reliance on virgin materials. At the user level, measures such as bans, restrictions, and charges have been introduced to cut down plastic usage. In the disposal phase, countries are intensifying recycling efforts through targets and tax incentives.

Xie Yibin, Deputy General Manager of Xiamen Luhai Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., commented that effectively addressing plastic pollution requires a collaborative model involving the government, enterprises, and residents. He emphasized that the government needs to develop comprehensive plans through top-level design and policy-making, while businesses must innovate within the supply and industry chains to ensure market viability and sustainable development.