In recognition of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, which takes place globally every October, the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) recently organized a seminar centered around this year’s theme: “No one should face breast cancer alone.” Esther Olukuwrites reports that the event aimed to educate women on breast health, the early signs of breast cancer, and the empowering message that a diagnosis should not be viewed as a death sentence, but rather as a treatable condition.

During the seminar, we explored a pressing question: At what age do girls start noticing changes in their bodies? For many, the journey into womanhood begins as early as nine years old, as they experience the initial signs of puberty through breast development. Yet, as they mature, societal focus often shifts to the aesthetics of breasts, leading to a significant lack of discourse around the critical topic of breast health, particularly regarding breast cancer. This gap in public dialogue underscores the urgent need for awareness and education in Africa, as these issues are intricately tied to identity, self-esteem, and emotional well-being.

Dr. Habeebu Muhammad, the Chief Clinical Coordinator of the NSIA LUTH Cancer Center and Head of the Radiology Department, addressed the audience about the essential role of early detection in combating breast cancer. He emphasized the lifesaving potential of regular breast self-examinations and clinical screenings. “Women should perform self-exams monthly, ideally a few days after their period ends,” he advised. “Look for any lumps, swelling, discoloration, or unusual discharge from the nipples. Should any concerning signs arise, it’s imperative to consult a doctor for further evaluation.”

Dr. Muhammad also reviewed various screening options, highlighting that mammograms are crucial for women over 40, while younger women might find ultrasounds beneficial. He urged attendees to maintain healthy lifestyle choices, such as avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, as these factors can increase cancer risk.

Understanding the emotional weight of a breast cancer diagnosis, many women understandably feel frightened. Concerns surrounding chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or mastectomy can take a significant psychological toll. However, medical professionals affirm that early detection can lead to effective treatment.

Women are particularly at risk for breast cancer as they age, especially around 40 and during menopause, but advancements in treatment mean that even later diagnoses can be managed successfully. During the seminar, a breast cancer survivor shared her journey, recalling her struggle with the emotional heaviness of her diagnosis, which led to a second mastectomy after other treatments didn’t succeed. “I was devastated at the thought of losing my breast again,” she shared. “But I knew my life was at stake. Today, I am five years post-surgery, and I am a survivor.”

Financial burdens associated with cancer treatment can be overwhelming in Nigeria. However, initiatives like LUTH’s NSIA Cancer Center, which has helped over 11,000 patients, are paving the way for progress against cancer in West Africa. Dr. Ayodeji Oluwole, Chairman of the Medical Advisory Committee at LUTH, called for increased government support to ensure affordable cancer care. Programs like the Chemotherapy Access Programme (CAP) aim to provide free chemotherapy drugs, and enrollment in the National Health Insurance Act (NHIA) can help lower treatment costs. “While not all breast cancer treatments are fully subsidized, we are making strides to enhance access and affordability,” he noted.

For those recovering from breast cancer, options for physical reconstruction after a mastectomy are available. Dr. Abdulrazaq Lawal, a Consultant General Surgeon at LUTH, emphasized the importance of breast reconstruction, stating it helps restore a sense of normalcy and enhances self-esteem for women.

The LUTH Breast Cancer Awareness Seminar delivered a strong message: no woman should face breast cancer alone. By promoting awareness, advocating for early detection, and ensuring comprehensive treatment, lives can be saved. The event fostered a sense of community, demonstrating that with the right support and timely intervention, the journey through breast cancer can lead not only to survival but also to recovery.